Best Commerce Classes for 11th and 12th in Patna

Commerce As Stream

The subjects covered in this stream include Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies, and English, as well as Maths or Informatics Practices. An excellent curriculum plays a crucial role in imparting knowledge to students in order for them to progress on to further studies and secure a promising future.

2 Year Classroom Programme for Class 11th and 12th commerce Frequency of classes: 3 Days class and 3 Days Doubt class.

Course Description for class 11th commerce:-

Accountancy (Mandatory)

Business Studies (Mandatory)

Economics (Mandatory)

English (Mandatory)

Mathematics (Optional)

Commerce Students in this course will be taught complete syllabus of Commerce Class For 11 as per their respective Boards (CBSE, ICSE, BSEB and, other Boards). Syllabus and Subjects that are taught in Class 11th are as below:-

Accountancy Syllabus for Commerce Class 11:

Meaning and Objectives of Accounting, Basic Accounting Terms, Accounting Principles, Process and Bases of Accounting, Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Accounting Equations, Double Entry System, Origin of Transactions: Source Documents of Accountancy, Books of Original Entry – Journal, Accounting for Goods & Service Tax (GST), Books of Original Entry – Cash Book, Books of Original Entry- Special Purpose Subsidiary Books, Ledger, Trial Balance and Errors 14, Bank Reconciliation Statement, Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves, Bills of Exchange, Rectification of Errors, Capital and Revenue, Financial Statements, Financial Statements-With Adjustments, Accounts from Incomplete Records, Introduction to Computers, Introduction to Accounting Information System, Computerized Accounting System, Accounting Software Package: Tally, Project Work

Economics syllabus:-

Microeconomics:- Economics & Economy, Central Problems of an Economy, Consumer’s Equilibrium, Utility Analysis, Consumer’s Equilibrium Indifference Curve Analysis, Theory of Demand, Price Elasticity of Demand, Production Function & Returns to a Factor, Concepts of Cost, Concept of Revenue, Producer’s Equilibrium, Theory of Supply, Forms of Market, Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shift in Demand & Supply Statistics for Economics:-Concept of Economics & Significance of Statistics in Economics, Collection of Data, Census and Sample Methods of Collection of Data, Organization of Data, Presentation of Data – Textual and Tabular Presentation, Diagrammatic Presentation of Data- Bar Diagrams and Pie Diagrams, Frequency Diagrams – Histogram, Polygon and Ogive, Arithmetic Line-Graphs or Time Series Graphs, Measures of Central Tendency – Arithmetic Mean, Measures of Central Tendency – Median & Mode, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation, Index Numbers

Business Studies syllabus:

Part A Foundations of Business:- Nature and Purpose of Business, Forms of Business Organizations, Public, Private and Global Enterprises, Business Services, Emerging Modes of Business, Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics Part B Finance and Trade:- Sources of Business Finance, Small Business, Internal Trade, International Business, Project Work

Mathematics syllabus:-

Part A Relations & Functions
Relations & Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Part B Algebra
Matrices, Determinants, Adjoint of a Matrix, System of Linear Equations
Part C Calculus:
Continuity and Differentiability, Rate Measurer, Monotonicity, Tangents & Normal, Approximation, Maxima & Minima, Integrals, Applications of the Integrals, Differential Equations
Part D Vectors & 3D Geometry:
Vectors, 3D Geometry
Part E Linear Programming
Part F Probability:
Conditional Probability, Random Variable, Binomial Distribution

English syllabus:

Hornbill
The Portrait Of a Lady, We’re not afraid to die–If we can all be together, Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues, Landscape of the Soul, The Ailing Planet:the Green Movement’s Role, The Browing Version, The Adventure, Silk Road
Poetry:-
A Photograph, Laburnum Too, The Voice of the Rain, Childhood, Father to Son
Snapshots:-
The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse, The Address, Ranga’s Marriage, Albert Einstein at school, Mother’s Day, The Ghat of the Only World, Birth, The Tale Of Melon City

Reading, Writing & Grammar Section Reading Comprehension (Passage) Short writing Task (Notice, Advertisement, Invitation etc) Long Writing Task Letters (Formal), Article, Report Grammar: Determiners, Tenses, Narration etc

Course Description for class 12th commerce:-

Accountancy (Mandatory)

Business Studies (Mandatory)

Economics (Mandatory)

English (Mandatory)

Mathematics (Optional)

The syllabus for Commerce Class 12 will be taught to students according to Boards (CBSE, ICSE, BSEB and other boards). Some of the subjects will include:-

Accountancy:-
Part – A Company Accounts Share Capital, Issue of Debenture, Redemption of Debenture
Part – B Partnership Accounting for Partnership Firms – Fundamentals, Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among the Existing Partner, Admission of a Partner, Retirement & Death of a Partner, Dissolution of a Partnership Firm
Part – C Non- Profit Organisation
Part – D Financial Accounting Financial Statements Of Companies, Financial Statements Analysis, Tools for Financial Analysis: Comparative Statements, Common Size Statements, Accounting Ratios

Economics:-
Microeconomics:-Introduction to Economics, Some Basic Concepts of Macro Economics, National Income & Related Aggregates, Methods of Calculating National income, Money, Banking, Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts, Short Run Equilibrium Output, Problem of Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, Government Budget and the Economy, Foreign Exchange Rate, Balance of Payments
Indian Economy:-Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence, Five Years Plan in India: Goals & Achievements, Features, Problems & policies of Agriculture, Strategy of Industrial Growth(1947-1990), Indian Foreign Trade (1947 – 1990), Economic Reforms since 1991 or New Economic Policy, Poverty, Human Capital formation in India, Rural Development, Employment & Unemployment, Inflation :Problems & Policies, Infrastructure , Environment & Sustainable Development, Development Experience of India, Pakistan & China: A comparative Study

Business Studies:
PART – A PRINCIPLES AND FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT: Nature and significance of Management, Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Controlling
Part – B BUSINESS FINANCE AND MARKETING: Financial management, Finance markets, Marketing management, Consumer protection
Part- C Project Work

English:
Literature
Flamingo
The Last Lesson, Lost Spring, Deep Water, The Rattrap, Indigo, Poets & Pancakes, The Interview, Going Places
Poetry
My Mother at Sixty Six, An Elementry School Classroom in a Slum, Keeping Quiet, A Thing of Beauty, A Road side Stand, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigres
Vistas
The Third Level, The Tiger King, Journey to the End of the Earth, The Enemy, Should Wizard hit Mommy, On the Face of it, Evans tries an O- level, Memories of Childhood, Reading, Writing & Grammar Section, Reading Comprehension (Passages), Short Writing Task (Notice, Advertisement, Invitation etc.), Long Writing Task Letters- (Formal), Article, Report Writing etc, Grammar (IF Given Then…)

Mathematics:
Part A Relations & Functions: Relations & Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Part B Algebra: Matrices, Determinants, Adjoin of a Matrix, System of Linear Equations
Part C Calculus: Continuity and Differentiability, Rate Measurer, Monotonicity, Tangents & Normal, Approximation, Maxima & Minima, Integrals, Applications of the Integrals, Differential Equations
Part D Vectors & 3D Geometry: Vectors, 3D Geometry
Part E Linear Programming
Part F Probability: Conditional Probability, Random Variable, Binomial Distribution